Frank SM, Beattie C, Christopherson R: Epidural versus general anesthesia, ambient operating room temperature, and patient age as predictors of inadvertent hypothermia. Anesthesiology. 1992, 77: 252-257.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beattie WS, Buckley DN, Forrest JB: Epidural morphine reduces the risk of postoperative myocardial ischemia in patients with cardial risk factors. Can J Anaesth. 1993, 40: 532-541.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Howie MB, Hiestand DC, Jopling MW, Romanelli VA, Kelly WB, McSweeney TD: Effect of oral clonidine premedication on anesthetic requirement, hormonal response, hemodynamics, and recovery in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients. J Clin Anesth. 1996, 8: 263-272. 10.1016/0952-8180(96)00033-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Edwards ND, Alford AM, Dobson PMS, Peacock JE, Reilly CS: Myocardial ischemia during tracheal intubation and extubation. Br J Anaesth. 1994, 73: 537-539.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choyce A, Avidan MS, Harvey A, Patel C, Timberlake C, Sarang K, Tilbrook L: The cardiovascular response to insertion of the intubating laryngeal mask airway. Anaesthesia. 2002, 57: 330-333. 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02463.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Flacke JW, Bloor BC, Flacke WE: Reduced narcotic requirement by clonidine with improved hemodynamic and adrenergic stability in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery. Anesthesiology. 1987, 67: 11-19.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helbo-Hansen S, Fletcher R, Lundberg D: Clonidine and the sympatico-adrenal response to coronary artery bypass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1986, 30: 235-242.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghignone M, Quintin L, Duke PC: Effects of clonidine on narcotic requirements and hemodynamic response during induction of fentanyl anesthesia and endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 1986, 64: 36-42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Segal IS, Jarvis DJ, Duncan SR: Clinical efficacy of oral-transdermal clonidine combinations during the perioperative period. Anesthesiology. 1991, 74: 220-225.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Quinton L, Roudot F, Roux C: Effect of clonidine on the circulation and vasoactive hormones after aortic surgery. Br J Anaesth. 1991, 66: 108-115.
Article
Google Scholar
Engelman E, Lipszyc M, Gilbart E: Effects of clonidine on anesthetic drug requirements and hemodynamic response during aortic surgery. Anesthesiology. 1989, 71: 178-187.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dorman BH, Zucker JR, Verrier ED, Gartman DM, Slachman FN: Clonidine improves perioperative myocardial ischemia, reduces anesthetic requirement, and alters hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing coranary arterie bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 1993, 7: 386-395. 10.1016/1053-0770(93)90157-G.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dorman T, Clarkson K, Rosenfeld B, Shanholtz C, Lipsett PA, Breslow MJ: Effects of clonidine on prolonged postoperative sympathetic response. Critical Care Medicine. 1997, 25: 1147-1152. 10.1097/00003246-199707000-00015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boussofara M, Bracco D, Ravussin P: Comparison of the effects of clonidine and hydroxyzine on haemodynamic and catecholamine reactions to microlaryngoscopy. European Journal of Anaestehsiology. 2001, 18: 75-78. 10.1046/j.1365-2346.2001.00782.x.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nishikawa T, Taguchi M, Kimura T, Taguchi N, Sato Y, Dai M: Effects of clonidine premedication upon hemodynamic changes associated with laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. Masui. 1991, 40: 1083-1088.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chadha R, Padmanabhan V, Joseph A, Mohandas K: Oral clonidine pretreatment for heamodynamic stability during craniotomy. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1992, 20: 341-344.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laurito CE, Baughman VL, Becker GL, DeSilva TW, Carranza CJ: The effectiveness of oral clonidine as a sedative/anxiolytic and as a drug to blunt the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy. J Clin Anesth. 1991, 3: 186-193. 10.1016/0952-8180(91)90157-I.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zalunardo MP, Zollinger A, Szelloe P, Spahn DR, Seifert B, Pasch T: Kardiovaskulaere Stressprotektion waehrend der Anaesthesieeinleitung. Anaesthesist. 2001, 50: 21-25. 10.1007/s001010050958.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kulka PJ, Tryba M, Zenz M: Dose-response effects of intravenous clonidine on stress response during induction of anesthesia in coronary artery bypass graft patients. Anesth Analg. 1995, 80: 263-268. 10.1097/00000539-199502000-00011.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giner J, Casan P, Belda J, Gonzalez M, Miralda RM, Sanchis J: Pain during arterial puncture. Chest. 1996, 110: 1443-1445.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kahl M, Eberhart LHJ, Behneke H, Sänger S, Schwarz U, Vogt S, Moosdorf R, Wulf H, Geldner G: Stress response to tracheal intubation in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Direct laryngoscopy vs. intubating laryngeal mask airway. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2004, : 275-280. 10.1053/j.jvca.2004.03.005.
Google Scholar
Jarrott B, Conway EL, Maccarrone C, Lewis SJ: Clonidine: understanding its disposition, sites and mechanism of action. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1987, 14: 471-479.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giles TD, Iteld BJ, Mautner RK, Rognomi PA, Dillenkoffer RL: Short-term effects of intravenous clonidine in congestive heart failure. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981, 30: 724-728.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Giles TD, Thomas MG, Quiroz A, Rice JC, Plauche W, Sander GE: Acute and short-term effects of clonidine in heart failure. Angiology. 1987, 38: 537-548.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ceremuzynski I, Zaleka T, Lada W, Zalewski A: Clonidine effect in chronic angina pectoris. Double-blind, crossover trial on 60 patients. Eur J Cardiol. 1979, 10: 415-427.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomas MG, Quiroz AC, Rice JC: Antianginal effects of clonidine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1986, 8 (Suppl 3): S69-S75.
Article
Google Scholar
Frank T, Wehner M, Heinke W, Schmadicke I: [Clonidine vs. Midazolam for premedication - comparison of the anxiolytic effect by using the STAI-test]. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2002, 37: 89-93. 10.1055/s-2002-20395.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carabine UA, Allen RW, Moore J: Partial attenuation of the pressor response to endotracheal intubation. A comparison of the effects of intravenous clonidine and fentanyl. European Journal of Anaestehsiology. 1992, 9: 325-329.
CAS
Google Scholar