From: Comparison of accuracy between augmented reality/mixed reality techniques and conventional techniques for epidural anesthesia using a practice phantom model kit
AR(−)_test1
SemiAR_test1
P value
SPPD [mm]
11.2 ± 4.8
7.5 ± 4.2
0.04*
PA [deg]
15.5 ± 3.6
8.0 ± 4.4
< 0.01*
ESPPD [mm]
8.7 (5.7–14.3)
4.9 (3.2–5.9)
0.027*
Time [s]
117.5 (112.0–143.5)
122.0 (95.5–136.3)
0.658