From: Comparison of accuracy between augmented reality/mixed reality techniques and conventional techniques for epidural anesthesia using a practice phantom model kit
AR(−)_test1
AR(+)_test1
P value
SPPD [mm]
11.2 ± 4.8
9.1 ± 5.1
0.178
PA [deg]
15.5 ± 3.6
8.5 ± 4.4
< 0.01*
ESPPD [mm]
8.7 (5.7–14.3)
3.5 (1.8–8.0)
0.017*
Time [s]
117.5 (112.0–143.5)
148.0 (139.0–164.8)
0.986