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Table 1 Preoperative patient demographics and surgical characteristics

From: Association between intraoperative pulmonary artery pressure and cardiovascular complications after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: a single-center observational study

Patients

 Age, years

70.0 ± 9.7

 Sex, male

399 (79)

 Smoking history

313 (62)

 BMI, kg/m2

23.7 ± 3.3

 NYHA functional class

2 (1–2)

 Hypertension

418 (82)

 Dyslipidemia

403 (79)

 Diabetes

307 (60)

 Stroke

103 (60)

 Atrial fibrillation

43 (8)

 Malignancy

12 (2)

 Hemodialysis

50 (10)

 Pulmonary hypertension

0 (0)

 Preoperative beta blocker use

314 (62)

 Preoperative statin use

350 (69)

 Hemoglobin, g/dL

11.5 ± 1.9

 LVEF, %

57.5 ± 12.7

 Moderate/severe MR

15 (3)

 Estimated GFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

57.7 ± 25.6

 Pacemaker implanted

12 (2)

 Scheduled IABP use

221 (44)

Surgery

 Operative time, min

208 ± 47

 Intraoperative blood loss, mL

908 (619–1266)

 Number of anastomoses

3.0 ± 1.0

 LAD + diagonal branch

1.4 ± 0.5

 LCX

0.9 ± 0.6

 RCA

0.7 ± 0.6

 Emergency surgery

20 (4)

  1. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation, n (%), or median (interquartile range)
  2. BMI Body mass index, GFR Glomerular filtration rate, IABP Intra-aortic balloon pump, LAD Left anterior descending coronary artery, LCX Left circumflex artery, LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction, MR Mitral regurgitation, NYHA New York Heart Association, RCA Right coronary artery