Fig. 5

Bland-Altman plot of differences in PEEP based upon lowest global inhomogeneity index (GI) and the best balance between alveolar overdistension and collapse (ODCL) in patients with ARDS (a) and control patients (b). The dot size is an indicator for the incidence of the value. The black full line indicates no difference in PEEP level between lowest GI and best ODCL; the red full line indicates the mean value of the two measurements, and the red dashed line indicates the mean of the two measurements against their difference and 95% limits of agreement (=mean difference ± 1.96 x SD of the difference)