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  1. In the field of anesthesia for bariatric surgery, a wide variety of recommendations exist, but a general consensus on the perioperative management of such patients is missing. We outline the perioperative expe...

    Authors: Bastian Lindauer, Marc P Steurer, Markus K Müller and Alexander Dullenkopf
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:125
  2. Adipose tissue has been identified as an endocrine organ secreting adipokines involved in metabolic and inflammatory pathways. Adiponectin, an anti-inflammatory adipokine, is reduced in sepsis. High Molecular ...

    Authors: Ingeborg D Welters, Chen Bing, Cherlyn Ding, Martin Leuwer and Alison M Hall
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:124
  3. Cirrhotic patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) have high mortality rates. The present study compared the characteristics and outcomes of critically ill patients admitted to the ICU with and withou...

    Authors: Chung-Ming Fu, Chih-Hsiang Chang, Pei-Chun Fan, Ming-Hung Tsai, Shu-Min Lin, Kuo-Chin Kao, Ya-Chung Tian, Cheng-Chieh Hung, Ji-Tseng Fang, Chih-Wei Yang and Yung-Chang Chen
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:123
  4. Tissue hypoperfusion occurs frequently during surgery and may contribute to postoperative organ dysfunction. There is a need for perioperative treatment protocols aiming at improving tissue oxygenation (StO2). We...

    Authors: Paul A van Beest, Jaap Jan Vos, Marieke Poterman, Alain F Kalmar and Thomas WL Scheeren
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:122
  5. Postoperative pain management is of great importance in perioperative anesthetic care. Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block has been described as an effective technique to reduce postoperative pain and morp...

    Authors: Nanze Yu, Xiao Long, Jorge R Lujan-Hernandez, Julien Succar, Xin Xin and Xiaojun Wang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:121
  6. High-concentration-capsaicin-patches (Qutenza®) have been put on the market as a treatment for peripheral neuropathic pain. A minimum infrastructure and a determinate skill set for its application are required...

    Authors: Marc Giménez-Milà, Sebastián Videla, Marco-Antonio Navarro, Adela Faulí, Antonio Ojeda, Ana Bogdanovich, Luis-Alfonso Moreno, Clara Hernández-Cera and Carme Busquets
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:120
  7. Growing evidence has shown that unilateral nerve injury results in pain hypersensitivity in the ipsilateral and contralateral sides respective to the injury site. This phenomenon is known as mirror image pain ...

    Authors: Jing Cao, Zhihua Li, Zhenhua Zhang, Xiuhua Ren, Qingzan Zhao, Jinping Shao, Ming Li, Jiannan Wang, Puchao Huang and Weidong Zang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:119
  8. Intensive care of severe trauma patients focuses on the treatment of haemorrhagic shock. Tissues should be perfused sufficiently with blood and with sufficient oxygen content to ensure adequate tissue oxygen d...

    Authors: Filip Burša, Leopold Pleva, Jan Máca, Peter Sklienka and Pavel Ševčík
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:118
  9. Acute lung injury (ALI) is a serious disease with high incidence in ICU, and impaired mitochondria function plays a significant role in ALI. In this study, we examined the possible roles of exogenous hydrogen ...

    Authors: Quansheng Du, Chao Wang, Nan Zhang, Guofeng Li, Meng Zhang, Liping Li, Qingzeng Zhang and Jianxin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:117
  10. Risk prediction models are used in critical care for risk stratification, summarising and communicating risk, supporting clinical decision-making and benchmarking performance. However, they require validation ...

    Authors: David A Harrison, Nazir I Lone, Catriona Haddow, Moranne MacGillivray, Angela Khan, Brian Cook and Kathryn M Rowan
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:116
  11. Patients may acquire ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) by aspirating the condensate that originates in the ventilator circuit upon use of a conventional humidifier. The bacteria that colonize the patients ...

    Authors: Mayra Gonçalves Menegueti, Maria Auxiliadora-Martins and Altacílio Aparecido Nunes
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:115
  12. Fluid therapy is the first important step in patients with signs of shock but assessment of the volume status is difficult and invasive measurements are not readily available in the emergency department. We ha...

    Authors: Silke de Valk, Tycho Joan Olgers, Mirjam Holman, Farouq Ismael, Jack Johannes Maria Ligtenberg and Jan Cornelis ter Maaten
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:114
  13. Perioperative hemodynamic fluctuations are seen more often in hypertensive patients than in normotensive patients. The purpose of our study was to investigate the perioperative hemodynamic effects of dexmedeto...

    Authors: Gulbin Sezen, Yavuz Demiraran, Ilknur Suidiye Seker, Ibrahim Karagoz, Abdulkadir Iskender, Handan Ankarali, Ozlem Ersoy and Onur Ozlu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:113
  14. Intracranial-pressure (ICP) monitoring is useful for patients with increased ICP following hemorrhagic stroke. In this study, the changes in pressure gradients between the two cerebral hemispheres were investi...

    Authors: Wusi Qiu, Qizhou Jiang, Guoming Xiao, Weiming Wang and Hong Shen
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:112
  15. The prognostic value of biochemical tests in critically ill patients with multiple organ failure and suspected bowel ischemia is unknown.

    Authors: Peter HJ van der Voort, Berit Westra, Jos PJ Wester, Rob J Bosman, Ilse van Stijn, Inez-Anne Haagen, Ference J Loupatty and Saskia Rijkenberg
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:111
  16. In preparing novice anesthesiologists to perform their first ultrasound-guided axillary brachial plexus blockade, we hypothesized that virtual reality simulation-based training offers an additional learning be...

    Authors: Owen O’Sullivan, Gabriella Iohom, Brian D O’Donnell and George D Shorten
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:110
  17. This retrospective, single centre study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of fibrinogen concentrate (FBNc) in decreasing blood requirements and reaching optimal fibrinogen level, in non-trauma, massive...

    Authors: Santiago R Leal-Noval, Manuel Casado, Victoria Arellano-Orden, Reginald Dusseck, Javier Bautista-Paloma, Manuel Muñoz, José Naranjo-Izorieta, Antonio Puppo Moreno and Aurelio Cayuela
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:109
  18. The cricothyroid membrane (CTM) is the recommended site of access to the airway during cricothyrotomy to provide emergency oxygenation. We sought to compare the ability of physicians to correctly identify the ...

    Authors: Mark Campbell, Hilary Shanahan, Simon Ash, Jonathan Royds, Viera Husarova and Conan McCaul
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:108
  19. Nucleic acid amplification technologies (NAAT) are advancing our ability to make rapid molecular diagnoses in patients with serious culture negative infections. This is the first report of PCR coupled to elect...

    Authors: Elsa L Vazquez Melendez, John J Farrell, Andrea M Hujer, Kristin S Lowery, Rangarajan Sampath and Robert A Bonomo
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:107
  20. In the context of infection, progressive illness resulting in acute organ dysfunction is thought to be secondary to inflammatory response. Our aims were to determine risk factors for progressive illness follow...

    Authors: Manu Shankar-Hari, Antonia Donnelly, Ruxandra Pinto, Zaid Salih, Cathrine McKenzie, Marius Terblanche and Neill KJ Adhikari
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:106
  21. Many tools have been developed to facilitate the insertion of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion, which can be impeded by folding of its soft cuff. The aim of this study was to compare the effic...

    Authors: Mao-Kai Chen, Hung-Te Hsu, I-Cheng Lu, Chih-Kai Shih, Ya-Chun Shen, Kuang-Yi Tseng and Kuang-I Cheng
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:105
  22. POSSUM and P-POSSUM are used in the assessment of outcomes in surgical patients. Neither scoring systems’ accuracy has been established where a level 1 critical care facility (level 1 care ward) is available f...

    Authors: Sarah Scott, Jonathan N Lund, Stuart Gold, Richard Elliott, Mair Vater, Mallicka P Chakrabarty, Thomas P Heinink and John P Williams
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:104
  23. Early prediction of outcome would be useful for an optimal intensive care management of liver transplant recipients. Indocyanine green clearance can be measured non-invasively by pulse spectrophometry and is c...

    Authors: Stephanie Klinzing, Giovanna Brandi, Paul A Stehberger, Dimitri A Raptis and Markus Béchir
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:103
  24. Blood biomarkers are increasingly used to diagnose, guide therapy in, and risk-stratify community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients in emergency departments (EDs). How pre-analytic factors affect these markers...

    Authors: Alexander Kutz, Eva Grolimund, Mirjam Christ-Crain, Robert Thomann, Claudine Falconnier, Claus Hoess, Christoph Henzen, Werner Zimmerli, Beat Mueller and Philipp Schuetz
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:102
  25. Rigid video laryngoscopes are popular alternatives to direct laryngoscopy for intubation, but further large scale prospective studies comparing these devices to direct laryngoscopy in routine anesthesiology pr...

    Authors: James W Ibinson, Catalin S Ezaru, Daniel S Cormican and Michael P Mangione
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:101
  26. Paraplegia associated with epidural anesthesia or caused by intramedullary spinal tuberculoma is rare but catastrophic. We present a case of paraplegia following epidural anesthesia in a patient with an undiag...

    Authors: Changyi Wu, Ying Zhang and Jianmin Xu
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:100
  27. Our aim is to compare the hemodynamic effects of combined psoas compartment-sciatic nerve block (PCSNB) with continuous spinal anaesthesia (CSA) in elderly high-risk patients undergoing hip replacement surgery.

    Authors: Mehmet Aksoy, Aysenur Dostbil, Ilker Ince, Ali Ahiskalioglu, Hacı Ahmet Alici, Ali Aydin and Osman Ozgur Kilinc
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:99
  28. Peritoneal insufflation results in hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of the present work is to test whether non-invasive applanation tonometry is suitable for reflecting these he...

    Authors: Péter Sárkány, Szabolcs Lengyel, Réka Nemes, Lívia Orosz, Dénes Páll, Csilla Molnár and Béla Fülesdi
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:98
  29. The altered hemodynamics, and therefore the arterial hypotension is the most prevalent adverse effect after subarachnoid anesthesia. The objective of the study was to determine the exact role of local anesthet...

    Authors: Rosa Herrera, Jose De Andrés, Luis Estañ, Francisco J Morales Olivas, Inocencia Martínez-Mir and Thorsten Steinfeldt
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:97
  30. Historically, the elective ventilatory flow pattern for neonates has been decelerating flow (DF). Decelerating flow waveform has been suggested to improve gas exchange in the neonate when compared with square ...

    Authors: Carlos Ferrando, Marisa García, Andrea Gutierrez, Jose A Carbonell, Gerardo Aguilar, Marina Soro and Francisco J Belda
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:96
  31. Prolonged storage of red blood cells (RBCs) leads to fundamental changes in both the RBCs and the storage media. We retrospectively evaluated the relationship between the RBC age and in-hospital and long-term ...

    Authors: Jeong Jin Min, Jun-Yeol Bae, Tae Kyong Kim, Deok Man Hong, Ho Young Hwang, Ki-Bong Kim, Kyou-Sup Han and Yunseok Jeon
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:95
  32. To assess the value of a score-based system which allows standardized evaluation of pulmonary edema on bedside chest radiographs (CXRs) under routine clinical conditions.

    Authors: Matthias Hammon, Peter Dankerl, Heinz Leonhard Voit-Höhne, Martin Sandmair, Ferdinand Josef Kammerer, Michael Uder and Rolf Janka
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:94
  33. Carbohydrate-rich liquid drinks (CRLDs) have been recommended to attenuate insulin resistance by shortening the preoperative fasting interval. The aim of our study the effect of preoperative oral administratio...

    Authors: Fatos Sada, Avdyl Krasniqi, Astrit Hamza, Agreta Gecaj-Gashi, Besnik Bicaj and Floren Kavaja
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:93
  34. Sugammadex has a unique mechanism of action and is widely used because of its safety and efficacy. A few recent reports have described allergic reactions to clinical doses of sugammadex. We hereby describe ano...

    Authors: Tomonori Takazawa, Yukinari Tomita, Nagahide Yoshida, Akihiro Tomioka, Tatsuo Horiuchi, Chie Nagata, Masaki Orihara, Makiko Hardy Yamada and Shigeru Saito
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:92
  35. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with poor outcome after surgery. The prevalence of DM in hospitalised patients is up to 40%, meaning that the anaesthesiologist will encounter a patient with DM in the oper...

    Authors: Jorinde AW Polderman, Peter L Houweling, Markus W Hollmann, J Hans DeVries, Benedikt Preckel and Jeroen Hermanides
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:91
  36. Optimizing cardiac stroke volume during major surgery is of interest to many as a therapeutic target to decrease the incidence of postoperative complications. Because dynamic preload indicators are strongly co...

    Authors: Martijn van Lavieren, Jeroen Veelenturf, Charlotte Hofhuizen, Marion van der Kolk, Johannes van der Hoeven, Peter Pickkers, Joris Lemson and Benno Lansdorp
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:90
  37. Transfusion with red blood cells (RBC) may be needed during hip revision surgery but the appropriate haemoglobin concentration (Hb) threshold for transfusion has not been well established. We hypothesized that...

    Authors: Kamilla Nielsen, Pär I Johansson, Benny Dahl, Michael Wagner, Britt Frausing, Jens Børglum, Kenneth Jensen, Jens Stürup, Jesper Hvolris and Lars S Rasmussen
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:89
  38. Presepsin is useful for differentiating sepsis from non-infection related systemic inflammatory response syndrome. However, there are no studies investigating the usefulness of presepsin in diagnosing sepsis i...

    Authors: Yoshihiko Nakamura, Hiroyasu Ishikura, Takeshi Nishida, Yasumasa Kawano, Rie Yuge, Reiko Ichiki and Akira Murai
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:88
  39. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a potentially devastating refractory hypoxemic illness with multi-organ involvement. Although several randomised controlled trials into ventilator and fluid manage...

    Authors: Ahilanandan Dushianthan, Rebecca Cusack, Nigel Chee, John-Oliver Dunn and Michael PW Grocott
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:87
  40. Mechanical ventilation is a well–known trigger for lung inflammation. Research focuses on tidal volume reduction to prevent ventilator-induced lung injury. Mechanical ventilation is usually applied with higher...

    Authors: Humberto S Machado, Catarina S Nunes, Paula Sá, Antonio Couceiro, Álvaro Moreira da Silva and Artur Águas
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:86
  41. Recent evidence suggests that the use of low tidal volume ventilation with the application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) may benefit patients at risk of respiratory complications during general an...

    Authors: Dharshi Karalapillai, Laurence Weinberg, Jonathan Galtieri, Neil Glassford, Glenn Eastwood, Jai Darvall, Jake Geertsema, Ravi Bangia, Jane Fitzgerald, Tuong Phan, Luke OHallaran, Adriano Cocciante, Stuart Watson, David Story and Rinaldo Bellomo
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:85
  42. Early mobilization (EM) of patients on mechanical ventilation (MV) is shown to improve outcomes after critical illness. Little is known regarding clinician knowledge of EM or multi-disciplinary barriers to use...

    Authors: Sarah E Jolley, Janet Regan-Baggs, Robert P Dickson and Catherine L Hough
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:84
  43. The arterial partial pressure of O2 and the fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) ratio is widely used in ICUs as an indicator of oxygenation status. Although cardiac surgery and ICU scores can predict morta...

    Authors: Francisco Esteve, Juan C Lopez-Delgado, Casimiro Javierre, Konstantina Skaltsa, Maria LL Carrio, David Rodríguez-Castro, Herminia Torrado, Elisabet Farrero, Antonio Diaz-Prieto, Josep LL Ventura and Rafael Mañez
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:83
  44. The frequency of malpositioning of gastric tubes in the trachea has been reported to be 0.3–15%, which may cause severe complications, such as pneumonia, if not detected promptly. If a gastric tube can be guid...

    Authors: Tadashi Okabe, Gentaro Goto, Yoko Hori and Atsuhiro Sakamoto
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:82
  45. Transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) derived parameters are used to direct fluid management in ICU-patients. Extravascular lung water EVLW and its ratio to pulmonary blood volume (pulmonary vascular permeabili...

    Authors: Helena Berbara, Sebastian Mair, Analena Beitz, Benedikt Henschel, Roland M Schmid and Wolfgang Huber
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:81
  46. Bleeding complications in cardiac surgery may lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Traditional blood coagulation tests are not always suitable to detect rapid changes in the patient's coagulation status....

    Authors: Aurora Espinosa, Roar Stenseth, Vibeke Videm and Hilde Pleym
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:80
  47. Fast track recovery is a care process goal after cardiac surgery. Intraoperative anesthetic depth may impact recovery, but the impact of brain monitoring on time to extubation and intensive care unit (ICU) len...

    Authors: Jennifer L Vance, Amy M Shanks and Derek T Woodrum
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:79
  48. Hypothermia has been used in cardiac surgery for many years for neuroprotection. Mild hypothermia (MH) [body temperature (BT) kept at 32–35°C] has been shown to reduce both mortality and poor neurological outc...

    Authors: Serdar Demirgan, Kerem Erkalp, M Salih Sevdi, Meltem Turkay Aydogmus, Numan Kutbay, Aydin Firincioglu, Ali Ozalp and Aysin Alagol
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:78
  49. Pharmacokinetic estimates for intravenous paracetamol in individual adult cohorts are different to a certain extent, and understanding the covariates of these differences may guide dose individualization. In o...

    Authors: Karel Allegaert, Klaus T Olkkola, Katie H Owens, Marc Van de Velde, Monique M de Maat and Brian J Anderson
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:77
  50. Improvement of appropriate bed use and access to intensive care (ICU) beds is essential in optimizing utilization of ICU capacity. The introduction of an intermediate care unit (IMC) integrated in the ICU care...

    Authors: Barbara CJ Solberg, Carmen D Dirksen, Fred HM Nieman, Godefridus van Merode, Graham Ramsay, Paul Roekaerts and Martijn Poeze
    Citation: BMC Anesthesiology 2014 14:76

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