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Table 3 Sedation effectiveness, awakening time, psychotomimetic side effects, postoperative pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and patient and gynaecologist satisfaction

From: Effects of adding low-dose esketamine to sufentanil and propofol sedation during cervical conization: a single-centre, randomized controlled trial

 

Group S (n = 60)

Group ES (n = 60)

P value

Times of somatic motors during the surgery

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

0.080

Times of sedation-related procedure interruption

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

0.139

Awakening time (min)

7 (6, 8)

7 (6, 8)

0.323

Psychotomimetic side effects

   

 Memory of dreaming

3 (5.0%)

8 (13.3%)

0.204

 Memory of nightmares

1 (1.7%)

0

1.000

 Drowsiness

1 (1.7%)

2 (3.3%)

1.000

 Hallucination

0

0

 

NRS of pain in the PACU

2 (1, 4)

3 (2, 5)

0.193

Additional analgesics in the PACU

8 (13.3%)

14 (23.3%)

0.239

NRS of pain over the next 24 hours

3 (2, 5)

3 (2, 5)

0.755

NRS of nausea in the PACU

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

0.319

NRS of nausea over the next 24 hours

0 (0, 0)

0 (0, 0)

0.518

Vomiting in the PACU

1 (1.7%)

0

1.000

Vomiting over the next 24 hours

6 (10.0%)

6 (10.0%)

1.000

Patient satisfaction after awakening

5 (5, 5)

5 (5, 5)

0.791

Patient satisfaction in the next 24 h

5 (5, 5)

5 (5, 5)

0.434

Gynaecologist satisfaction

5 (5, 5)

5 (5, 5)

0.574

  1. Data are presented as the median (interquartile range) or the number (%). NRS numeric rating scale, PACU post-anaesthesia care unit