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Table 3 The condition of patients during anesthesia recovery

From: The ED50 and ED95 of esketamine for preventing early postoperative pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, double-blinded trial

Index

Group E(n = 27)

Group C(n = 27)

χ2/z/t value

P value

Awakening time (min)

22(20, 24)

23(21, 25)

-1.158

0.247

VAS score(incisional pain)

    

 Resting

0(0, 0)

0(0, 0)

0

1

 Movement (cough)

0(0, 0)

0(0, 0)

0

1

total VAS score

    

 Resting

3(2, 3) *

3(3, 4)

-2.208

0.027

 Movement (cough)

4(2, 4)

4(3, 5)

-1.405

0.160

Steward score

5(4, 5)

5(4, 5)

-0.418

0.676

Numbers requiring rescue analgesia, n (%)

6 (22.22%)

10 (37.04%)

1.421

0.233

 Morphine (mg)

6.30 ± 1.24

6.32 ± 0.80

-0.035

0.221

Numbers requiring antagonize the residual muscle relaxant, n (%)

10 (37.04%)

6 (22.22%)

1.421

0.233

 Neostigmine(mg)

1.00 ± 0.24

0.83 ± 0.26

1.291

0.202

 Atropine(mg)

0.53 ± 0.18

0.42 ± 0.13

1.378

0.809

  1. Notes: VAS, Visual Analogue Scale/Score. Data are expressed as number, the mean ± standard deviation or medians (quartiles). Measurement data is treated with the t-test, or Mann-Whithey U test, enumeration data is treated with the chi-square test. * p < 0.05 vs. control group