Table 4 Common opioid-related side effects (sedative effect, nausea/vomiting, and pruritus)
Variables | Group M (n=30) | Group B (n=30) | Group C (n=30) | P-valuea |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sedative effect | ||||
Having sedative event within 48 h, n (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Pruritus | ||||
Having pruritus within 48 h post-operation, n (%) | 3 (10) | 2 (6.6) | 0 | 0.227 |
No symptom | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Having symptom without treatment | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0.227 |
Having symptom with treatment | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Nausea/Vomiting | ||||
Having nausea/vomiting within 48 h post-operation, n (%) | 11 (36.7) | 10 (33.3) | 9 (30) | 0.861 |
No symptom | 1 (9.1) | 1 (10) | 1 (11.1) | 0.840 |
Having symptom without treatment | 7(63.6) | 4 (40) | 4 (44.4) | 0.840 |
Having symptom with treatment | 3 (27.3) | 5 (50) | 4 (44.4) | 0.840 |
Urinary retention | ||||
48 h incidence | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Re-insertion of urinary catheter | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |