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Table 2 Gastric antral cross-sectional area, laparoscopic surgical grade and amount of gastric volume

From: Gastric insufflation and surgical view according to mask ventilation method for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled study

 

Ventilation group

(n = 119)

Apnea group

(n = 111)

P-value

Cross-sectional area; cm2

   

Pre-induction (PI)

Post-intubation (PT)

Changes*

3.97 (1.36)

4.01 (1.45)

0.04 (0.3)

4.16 (1.32)

4.15 (1.41)

0.02 (0.28)

0.36

0.502

0.225

Laparoscopic surgical grade

   

1

2

3

4

43 (36%)

68 (57%)

8 (7%)

0 (0)

52 (47%)

52 (47%)

7 (6%)

0 (0)

0.249

Gastric volume; mL

   

Air

Fluid

Total

16.4 (17.6)

14.1 (18.0)

30.5 (28.6)

15.6 (13.5)

13.9 (16.7)

29.5 (25.8)

0.779

0.990

0.943

  1. Values are mean (SD) or number (proportion). *, (PT-PI)/PI