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Table 4 Secondary outcomes in the intervention and control group (usual care)

From: Piloting an ICU follow-up clinic to improve health-related quality of life in ICU survivors after a prolonged intensive care stay (PINA): feasibility of a pragmatic randomised controlled trial

Outcome measure1

Usual care (N = 15)

n

Intervention (N = 12)

n

SF-12, MCS score

44.4 (12.4), 23.4–59.8

14

49.0 (11.1), 35.7–65.6

11

Barthel indexa, median (IQR)

90.0 (70.0–100.0)

5

95.0 (66.3–100.0)

12

Chair rising test, median (IQR), secondsb

16.0 (9.5–22.5)

6

20 (12.0–32.5)

6

Hand grip strength, kgc

28.3 (13), 11–47

11

28.5 (15.7), 7–52

7

PTSS-10 score

27.4 (13.3)

15

25.8 (10.6)

12

Indication & strong indication for PTSD according PTSS-10, n (%)

9 (60.0)

15

6 (50.0)

12

PHQ-D (short form)

Minimal to moderateddepressive condition, n (%)

12 (80.0)

15

10 (83.3)

12

Moderately severe to severe depressive condition, n (%)

3 (20.0)

 

2 (16.7)

 

Strong and very strong mental symptom-related difficultyein daily and working life, n (%)

4 (26.7)

15

3 (25.0)

12

Panic attack during last four weeks, n (%)

4 (26.7)

15

3 (25.0)

12

HRQOL next of kin

SF-12, PCS score

48.7 (7.4), 37.5–57.0

10

53.1 (4.9), 46.5–58.0

4

SF-12, MCS score

38.5 (11.4), 12.5-50.3

10

47.3 (10.0), 34.0–57.8

4

Health care use (any visit to the following specialties), n (%)f

 

15

 

12

General medicine

14 (93.3)

 

10 (83.3)

 

Internal medicine

9 (60.0)

 

7 (58.3)

 

Otolaryngology

5 (33.3)

 

9 (75.0)

 

Neurology

9 (60.0)

 

2 (16.6)

 

Dental medicine

7 (46.7)

 

3 (25.0)

 
  1. 1Mean (standard deviation) and minimum–maximum, if not stated otherwise
  2. aSelf-reported; cut off values for Barthel index: 0–30 total dependency on care, 35–80 moderate dependency on care, 85–95 slightly dependency on care, 100 independence [48, 49]
  3. bA duration of more than 11 s is considered an indicator of increased risk of fragility fractures [60] or even a higher risk of mortality [61]
  4. cMaximum value out of three measurements on each hand [62]
  5. dCategories according to Kroenke and Spitzer [63]
  6. eCategories according to Löwe et al. 2002 [37]
  7. fOther utilization of medical specialties stated by the participants: dermatology, radiology, surgery, urology, ophthalmology, gynaecology, psychotherapy, orthopaedics; multiple answers were possible