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Table 2 Resting and coughing VAS scores during the postoperative 48 h

From: Comparison of the effects of one-level and bi-level pre-incisional erector spinae plane block on postoperative acute pain in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery; a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial

 

One-Level ESPB

(n:30)

Bi-Level ESPB

(n:30)

P*

VASr

   

1st hour

3.00 (2.00–4.00)

2.00 (1.00–3.00)

0.002

2nd hour

3.00 (1.00–3.00)

2.00 (0–2.00)

0.009

4th hour

2.00 (2.00–3.00)

1.00 (0–2.00)

0.001

12th hour

2.00 (1.00–2.00)

1.00 (0–2.00)

0.121

24th hour

1.00 (0–2.00)

1.00 (1.00–2.00)

0.786

48th hour

1.00 (1.00–2.00)

1.00 (0–1.00)

0.453

VASc

   

1st hour

4.00 (3.00–5.00)

3.00 (2.00–4.00)

0.048

2nd hour

4.00 (2.00–5.00)

3.00 (1.00–4.00)

0.010

4th hour

4.00 (3.00–4.00)

2.50 (1.00–3.00)

0.001

12th hour

3.00 (2.00–3.00)

3.00 (2.00–3.00)

0.455

24th hour

2.00 (1.00–3.00)

2.00 (2.00–3.00)

0.835

48th hour

2.00 (2.00–3.00)

2.00 (2.00–3.00)

0.523

  1. Continuous variables are expressed as the median (Q1: first quartile – Q3: third quartile). Continuous variables were compared with the Mann-Whitney U Test*. Statistically significant p-values are in bold. P < 0.0083 according to Bonferroni correction. VASr: Visual analog scale at rest; VASc: Visual analog scale at coughing; ESPB: Erector Spinae Plane Block.