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Table 4 Comparison of postoperative analgesia and adverse reactions between OS and C groups

From: Effects of intraoperative esketamine addition on gastrointestinal function after benign gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: a double-blind, randomized controlled study

 

OS group (n = 35)

C group (n = 36)

P

NRS, median[IQR]

   

POD1

1 [1, 2]

1[0,2]

0.278

POD2

1 [1, 2]

1 [1, 2]

0.718

Analgesic rescue, n (%)

4 (11.4)

7 (19.4)

0.514

Tramadol

3 (8.6)

5 (13.9)

 

Fentanyl

1 (2.9)

2 (5.6)

 

Morphine

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

PONV, n (%)

4 (11.4)

15 (41.7)

0.007

Dizziness, n (%)

6 (17.1)

14 (38.9)

0.064

  1. Notes: NRS, numerical rating scale of pain; POD, postoperative day; PONV, postoperative nausea and/or vomiting; OS group, opioid-sparing anaesthesia; C group, conventional anaesthesia group