Inclusion criteria |
Adult patients undergoing an elective major abdominal surgery within a colorectal, surgical oncology, or ventral hernia enhanced recovery pathway |
Exclusion criteria |
• Participant declines to consent for participation |
• Contraindications to, or patient refusal, of standard enhanced recovery elements (e.g. nerve block) |
• Surgery performed on a weekend day (non-elective) |
• Direct postoperative admission from the operating room to the Intensive Care Unit with an endotracheal tube in place |
• Cancellation or abortion of the planned surgical procedure |
• Perioperative clinician deems the patient not appropriate for inclusion |