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Table 2 Primary outcome and intraoperative data

From: Effects of intra-operative administration of subanesthetic s-ketamine on emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study

 

Saline Group (n = 19)

S-ketamine Group (n = 20)

P

Emergence time (min)

10.80 ± 3.77

10.00 ± 2.78

0.457

Duration of surgery (min)

117.00 ± 29.80

99.52 ± 31.27

0.083

Duration of anesthesia (min)

156.90 ± 34.23

140.10 ± 35.23

0.141

Total remifentanil (μg)

1281.00 ± 317.70

1177.00 ± 400.80

0.375

Total sevoflurane (ml)

28.40 ± 8.40

25.64 ± 7.96

0.299

Δ blood pressure (mmHg)

-2.22 ± 6.39

-2.73 ± 6.50

0.794

Δ heart rate (bpm)

-0.10 ± 4.39

1.56 ± 5.01

0.250

Hypothermia

6 (31.58)

5 (25.00)

0.652

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%). Δ blood pressure and Δ heart rate were obtained by subtracting the pre-administration values from the post-administration values. Hypothermia: core temperature is below 36 degrees