THRIVE + LM (n = 20) | MV + ETT (n = 20) | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Primary outcome | |||
Time in PACU; min | 22.4 ± 6.4 | 28.9 ± 8.8 | 0.011 |
Secondary outcome | |||
Time from arriving PACU | |||
To spontaneous respiration; min | 13.3 ± 6.5 | 21.0 ± 10.5 | 0.008 |
To airway tool removal; min | 14.9 ± 7.2 | 21.5 ± 10.3 | 0.026 |
Time for anesthesia induction; min | 3.4 ± 0.8 | 4.8 ± 0.9 | < 0.001 |
Time for anesthesia induction and maintenance; min | 11.7 ± 3.6 | 14.7 ± 4.5 | 0.024 |
Time from anesthesia induction to PACU discharge; min | 34.2 ± 8.0 | 43.6 ± 10.9 | 0.003 |
PETCO2 | |||
End of surgery | 60.0 ± 9.9 | 35.9 ± 3.1 | < 0.001 |
Spontaneous respiration recovery | 49 (40–55) | 39 (38–42) | < 0.001 |
Airway tool removal | 45.5 ± 9.0 | 38.1 ± 4.9 | < 0.001 |
Cough in PACU; n (%) | 2 (10) | 19 (95) | < 0.001 |
QoR-40 score | |||
1 day before surgery | 194 (193–196) | 195 (194–198) | 0.692 |
1 day after surgery | 198 (197–199) | 198 (194–199) | 0.096 |
VHI-10 score | |||
1 day before surgery | 9.5 (4.8–15.3) | 6.5 (2–11.8) | 0.136 |
7 days after surgery | 3 (1–8) | 2.5 (1–5) | 0.594 |