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Table 4 Baseline characteristics of patients with and without nerve injury

From: Complications and related risk factors of transradial access cannulation for hemodynamic monitoring in general surgery: a prospective observational study

Variables

Nerve injury (n = 16)

No nerve injury (n = 493)

Z/χ2

P

Age (years)

49 (45, 55.5)

56 (48, 65)

2.22

0.02

Male

15 (93.7)

338 (68.6)

3.51

0.02

BMI (kg/m2)

22.5 (21.1, 23.8)

22.8 (21.0, 25.3)

0.86

0.39

Diabetes mellitus

1 (6.3)

55 (11.2)

0.38

0.99

Hypertension

3 (18.8)

89 (18.1)

0.005

0.99

Smoking within last 1 year

4 (25)

158 (32.1)

0.35

0.78

Laboratory test

 PT (s)

11.6 (10.8, 12.3)

11.2 (10.7, 11.9)

1.49

1.34

 APTT (s)

28.7 (27.2, 29.7)

28.0 (26.4, 29.9)

1.09

0.27

 Hematocrit (%)

43.5 (39.5, 47.0)

40.0 (37.0, 44.0)

2.06

0.03

 Platelet count (× 109/L)

163 (132.5, 194.5)

170 (132.0, 226.0)

0.92

0.35

 Glucose (mmol/L)

5.19 (4.5, 5.8)

5.05 (4.6, 5.8)

0.06

0.95

Type of Surgery

 Liver

13 (81.3)

234 (47.5)

7.56

0.06

 Gastrointestinal

1 (6.3)

164 (33.3)

 Pancreas

1 (6.3)

46 (9.3)

 Biliary

0 (0)

23 (4.7)

 Other

1 (6.3)

26 (5.3)

ASA status

 II

12 (75)

370 (75.1)

0.001

0.99

 III

4 (25)

123 (24.9)

 Intraoperative RBC transfusion ≥ 4U

1 (6.3)

11 (2.2)

1.08

0.32

 Cannula indwelling time, h

5 (3.9, 6.2)

4.8 (3.8, 5.9)

0.67

0.50

  1. Data are median (IQR) or n (%). P values were calculated by Mann–Whitney U test, χ2 test, or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. BMI body mass index, PT prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, RBC red blood cell