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Table 1 Patients’ demographic and perioperative characteristics (n = 40 in each group)

From: General anesthesia with S-ketamine improves the early recovery and cognitive function in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial

 

Control Group

S-ketamine Group

t/Z /X2

P-value

Age (years)

54.9 ± 9.9

52.6 ± 10.9

0.963

0.338

BMI (kg/m2)

23.7 (22.5–25.9)

23.3 (22.2–24.2)

-1.338

0.181

ASA (I/II)

8/32

10/30

0.287

0.592

Menopause (%)

24.0 (60.0%)

20.0 (50.0%)

0.808

0.369

Duration of anesthesia (min)

118.5 ± 14.3

115.9 ± 17.4

0.722

0.472

Duration of surgery (min)

107.5 ± 23.6

101.0 ± 13.7

1.524

0.132

Remifentanil (mg)

1.5 ± 0.4

0.9 ± 0.3

6.549

< 0.001*

Sufentanil (ug)

18.0 (18.0–19.0)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

-8.349

0.000*

Propofol (mg)

315.0 (270.0–340.0)

265.0 (205.0–300.0)

-3.159

0.002*

Preoperative QoR-15 score

141.5 (139.5–144.0)

142.0 (138.5–146.0)

1.222

0.222

  1. Data are presented as median (interquartile range), mean ± SD or number (percentage). *P < 0.05, compared with control group. Abbreviations: ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; BMI, Body Mass Index; QoR-15, 15-item quality of recovery questionnaire