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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics of parturients

From: Low-dose intranasal dexmedetomidine premedication improves epidural labor analgesia onset and reduces procedural pain on epidural puncture: a prospective randomized double-blind clinical study

 

CON (n = 30)

IND (n = 30)

Z/t/x2

P value

Age (y)

27.9 ± 2.8

27.3 ± 2.9

0.860

0.393

BMI (kg/m2)

25.6 ± 3.0

25.7 ± 3.0

0.112

0.911

Gestational age (w)

39.8 ± 0.9

39.6 ± 1.0

0.972

0.335

Cervical dilatation at the time of epidural block (cm)

3.0 (2.6–2.9)

3.0 (2.6–2.9)

0.605

0.545

Patients on oxytocin infusion at time of epidural placement

18 (60.0)

22 (73.3)

1.200

0.273

Initial VAS score

9.0 (8.5–9.3)

9.0 (8.7–9.4)

-0.522

0.602

Baseline SBP (mmHg)

121.6 ± 6.4

123.0 ± 7.3

0.826

0.413

Baseline SpO2 (%)

99.5 (99.0–100.0)

99.0 (98.8–100.0)

-0.139

0.164

Baseline maternal HR (bpm)

94.8 ± 9.0

93.80 ± 7.9

0.457

0.649

Baseline FHR (bpm)

143.5 (142.7–146.2)

145.0 (142.2–145.7)

-0.473

0.636

ASA physical status

  

0.000

1.000

 Class 1

27 (90.0)

26 (86.7)

  

 Class 2

3 (10.0)

4 (13.3)

  
  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD, n (%) or median (95% CI) depending on the distribution of the sample. P < 0.05 is set to be significant. CON, the conventional PIEB group; IND, the PIEB with intranasal dexmedetomidine group; PIEB, programmed intermittent epidural bolus. VAS, Visual analog scale; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; SpO2, Pulse oximetry; HR, Heart rate; FHR, Fetal heart rate; VAS, Visual analog scale; BMI, Body mass index