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Table 1 Descriptive analysis of the ESPB group vs. control group (morphine-only postoperative analgesia)

From: Erector spinae plane block for perioperative pain management in neurosurgical lower-thoracic and lumbar spinal fusion: a single-centre prospective randomised controlled trial

  

ESPB

Control

p-value

Patients

N (%)

15 (50)

15 (50)

1

Age

(years)

Mean (SD)

54.6 (16.8)

60.4 (11.4)

0.367

Gender

Male N (%)

7 (46.7)

8 (53.3)

0.715

Female N (%)

8 (53.3)

7 (46.7)

BMI

(kg·m− 2)

Mean (SD)

26.4 (5.7)

27.5 (3.7)

0.305

ASA

I - N (%)

2 (13.3)

1 (6.7)

0.496

II - N (%)

9 (60.0)

7 (46.7)

III – N (%)

4 (26.7)

7 (46.7)

Number of vertebral spaces involved in fixation

1 - N (%)

5 (33%)

4 (27%)

1

2 - N (%)

6 (40%)

6 (40%)

3 or more - N (%)

4 (27%)

5 (33%)

  1. ASA, American Society of Anesthesiology score; BMI, body mass index; N, absolute number; SD, standard deviation;. p-value refers to the mean ± SD and is considered significant when < 0.05.