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Table 4 Chronic post-surgical pain

From: Effects of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on postoperative acute pain and chronic post-surgical pain in patients underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a prospective randomized, controlled trial

  

CPSP,n(%)

CPSP effct on daily life

CPSP management measures

No

Mild

Moderate

Serious

A

B

C

D

3 months after operation

Group A(n = 46)

20(43.5)

3

9

5

3

5

9

4

2

Group B(n = 48)

19(39.6)

10

7

2

0

12

6

1

0

\({\chi ^2}\)/Z-value

0.147

-2.149

-2.184

P-value

0.702

0.032

0.029

6 months after operation

Group A(n = 46)

14(30.4)

3

6

4

1

5

5

3

1

Group B(n = 48)

12(25.0)

8

3

1

0

10

1

1

0

\({\chi ^2}\)/Z-value

0.347

-2.103

-2.305

P-value

0.556

0.036

0.021