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Table 2 GRADE evidence profile

From: Remote ischemic preconditioning and clinical outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Quality assessment

No of patients

Effect

Quality

Importance

No of studies

Design

Risk of bias

Inconsistency

Indirectness

Imprecision

RIPreC

Control

Absolute (mean difference)

Mechanical ventilation duration (overall cohort)

 12

randomised trials

serious1

serious2

no serious indirectness

no serious imprecision

596

654

5.35 h shorter (12.12 h shorter to 1.42 h longer)

   ⃝⃝ LOW

IMPORTANT

Mechanical ventilation duration (in the absence of propofol)

 8

randomised trials

serious3

no serious inconsistency

no serious indirectness

no serious imprecision

193

197

2.16 h shorter (3.87 h to 0.45 h shorter)

     ⃝MODERATE

IMPORTANT

ICU length of stay (overall cohort)

 12

randomised trials

serious1

serious4

no serious indirectness

no serious imprecision

630

683

11.48 h shorter (20.96 h shorter to 2.01 h shorter)

   ⃝⃝LOW

IMPORTANT

ICU length of stay (in the absence of propofol)

 7

randomised trials

serious3

no serious inconsistency

no serious indirectness

no serious imprecision

173

178

7.41 h shorter (14.77 h to 0.05 h shorter)

   ⃝⃝ MODERATE

IMPORTANT

  1. AbbreviationsCHD Congenital heart disease, CPB Cardiopulmonary bypass HLHS Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, LL Low limb, RIPreC Remote ischemic preconditioning, SAP Systolic arterial pressure, TGA Transposition of the great arteries, ToF Tetralogy of Fallot, UL Upper limb, VSD Ventricular septal defect