Table 2 Preoperative and postoperative psychological and pain characteristics
Variables | Preoperative | Postoperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Music group | Control group | P - value | Music group | Control group | Mean Difference (95% CI) | P - value | |
VAS-A (0–10) | 5.1 (2.4) | 4.7 (2.6) | 0.392 | 1.4 (1.7) | 2.9 (2.4) | -1.43 (-0.63 to -2.22) | < 0.001 |
Pain score (0–10) | 0.1 (0.6) | 0.1 (0.7) | 0.968 | 0.5 (1.4) | 0.5 (1.5) | − 0.02 (-0.57 to 0.53) | 0.947 |
PCS total score (0–52) | 17.2 (13.0) | 19.9 (11.8) | 0.251 | 11.9 (10.7) | 18.3 (11.6) | -6.39 (-2.11 to -10.66) | 0.003 |
PCS rumination subscale (0–16) | 6.5 (5.0) | 7.0 (4.3) | 0.602 | 4.7 (4.4) | 6.4 (3.8) | -1.68 (-0.12 to -3.25) | 0.035 |
PCS magnification subscale (0–12) | 4.2 (3.1) | 4.9 (2.7) | 0.163 | 2.8 (2.8) | 4.4 (2.9) | -1.53 (-0.45 to -2.62) | 0.006 |
PCS helplessness subscale (0–24) | 6.5 (5.5) | 8.0 (5.4) | 0.154 | 4.3 (4.4) | 7.5 (5.4) | -3.17 (-1.29 to -5.06) | 0.001 |