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Table 2 Comparison the effect of postoperative pain relief between oxycodone & tramadol-PCIA

From: Oxycodone vs. tramadol in postoperative parent-controlled intravenous analgesia in children: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, multiple-center clinical trial

 

Oxycodone

(N = 89)

Tramadol

(N = 109)

P

Pain scores in PACU (FLACC scale, 10min since extubation)

0 (0, 2.00)

0 (0, 2.00)

0.515

Pain scores in PACU (FLACC scale, 20min since extubation)

0 (0, 3.00)

0 (0, 2.25)

0.509

Pain scores in PACU (FLACC scale, 30min since extubation)

0 (0, 3.00)

0 (0, 2.50)

0.164

Functional activity scores in the wards (24h)

1.00 (1.00, 2.00)

1.00 (1.00, 2.00)

0.101

Functional activity scores in the wards (48h)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

1.00 (1.00, 1.00)

0.149

No. of boluses administered in PACU [n (%)]

22 (24.7)

25 (22.9)

0.769

Bolus-administered amount of opioid in PACU (equal to morphine, mg.kg–1)

0 (0, 0.050)

0 (0, 0.050)

0.640

Bolus analgesia in the wards [n (%)]

73 (82.0)

85 (78.0)

0.481

Time spent from PACU discharge to first bolus dose (min)

90.0 (33.0, 240)

137 (47.0, 315)

0.173

No. of boluses administered in the wards

5.00 (2.00, 10.0)

6.00 (2.50, 9.00)

0.775

Bolus-administered amount of opioid in the wards (equal to morphine, mg.kg–1)

0.370 (0.200, 0.630)

0.350 (0.210, 0.600)

0.259

  1. PACU: postoperative anesthesia care unit; PCIA: parent control intravenous analgesia