Skip to main content

Table 3 Between and within groups comparisons of pre- and post-injection pain relief characteristics and functional assessment

From: Comparison of the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopy-guided medial lumbar bundle branch block on pain related to lumbar facet joints: a multicenter randomized controlled non-inferiority study

  

Before LMBB

1 week after LMBB

1 month after LMBB

VAPS

US-group

5.9 ± 2.0

4.1 ± 2.0**

3.7 ± 2.2**

 

FS-group

6.9 ± 1.5

4.7 ± 2.6**

4.3 ± 2.9**

 

US-group + FS-group

6.4 ± 1.8

4.4 ± 2.3***

4.0 ± 2.5***

US-group versus FS-group: p = 0.23

Time: p < 0.000001

Thermocoagulation YES x Thermocoagulation NO: p = 0.28

Group x Time interaction: p = 0.77

Thermocoagulation status x Time interaction: p = 0.046

Group x Thermocoagulation status x Time interaction: p = 0.98

ODI

(points)

US-group

20.6 ± 8.2

15.8 ± 8.5**

15.2 ± 8.4**

 

FS-group

20.1 ± 8.5

17.3 ± 9.3

15.4 ± 10.2**

 

US-group + FS-group

20.3 ± 8.3

16.5 ± 8.8***

15.1 ± 9.2***

US-group versus FS-group: p = 0.85

Time: p < 0.000001

Thermocoagulation YES x Thermocoagulation NO: p = 0.12

Group x Time interaction: p = 0.65

Thermocoagulation status x Time interaction: p = 0.54

Group x Thermocoagulation status x Time interaction: p = 0.69

DASI

(points)

US-group

24.3 ± 12.1

27.6 ± 12.6

27.0 ± 11.0

 

FS-group

27.7 ± 11.1

28.1 ± 11.4

31.2 ± 12.7

 

US-group + FS-group

25.9 ± 11.6

27.8 ± 11.9

29.0 ± 11.9**

US-group versus FS-group: p = 0.24

Time: p = 0.005

Thermocoagulation YES x Thermocoagulation NO: p = 0.92

Group x Time interaction: p = 0.13

Thermocoagulation status x Time interaction: p = 0.62

Group x Thermocoagulation status x Time interaction: p = 0.10

  1. Analysis of variance for repeated measures by Mixed Models procedure
  2. Bonferroni probability level: Inside each group
  3. * p < 0.05 vs Before block
  4. ** p < 0.001 vs Before block
  5. *** p < 0.00001 vs Before block