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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Effect of one-lung ventilation on the correlation between left and right cerebral saturation

Variables

Total (n = 124)

Age, mean ± SD, year

64.7 ± 6.7

Female, n (%)

64 (51.6)

BMI, mean ± SD, kg/m2

24.9 ± 3.4

Smoking, n (%) a

21 (16.9)

Preoperative comorbidity, n (%)

 Hypertension

55 (44.4)

 Diabetes

20 (16.1)

 Coronary artery disease

16 (12.9)

 Stroke

9 (7.3)

 Arrhythmia

10 (8.1)

 COPD

4 (3.2)

 Asthma

2 (1.6)

 Hyperlipidemia

3 (2.4)

Preoperative MoCA score, median (IQR)

26 (23, 28)

ASA classification, n (%)

 I

1 (0.8)

 II

100 (80.6)

 III

23 (18.5)

Site of surgery, n (%)

 Left lung

49 (39.5)

 Right lung

75 (60.5)

Surgery type, n (%)

 Lobectomy

123 (99.2)

 Pneumonectomy

1 (0.8)

Intraoperative drugs

 Sufentanil, μg, median (IQR)

40.0 (30.0, 73.9)

 Propofol, mg, median (IQR)

809.5 (200.0, 1268.5)

 Nitrous oxide, n (%)

51 (41.1)

 Sevoflurane, n (%)

57 (46.0)

 Midazolam, n (%)

33 (26.6)

Anesthesia type, n (%)

 GA only

90 (72.6)

 GA + epidural anesthesia

10 (8.1)

 GA + paravertebral block

24 (19.4)

Intraoperative hypotension, n (%) b

55 (44.4)

Intraoperative hypoxia, n (%)

14 (11.3)

Duration of OLV, mean ± SD, h

3.1 ± 1.5

Duration of surgery, mean ± SD, h

3.4 ± 1.6

Duration of anesthesia, mean ± SD, h

4.4 ± 1.7

Pain score at first day after surgery, NRS, median (IQR) c

4 (3, 5)

Postoperative delirium, n (%)

25 (20.2)

  1. SD Standard deviation, BMI Body mass index, COPD Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease, MoCA Montreal cognitive assessment, IQR Interquartile range, ASA American Society of Anesthesiology, GA General anesthesia, OLV One-lung ventilation, NRS Numeric rating score
  2. a Patients were categorized as a smoker if the smoking index (smoking index = cigarettes per day × year of tobacco use) was > 400
  3. b Hypotension was defined as systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or 70% of the baseline value that required treatments
  4. c The severity of pain during movement was assessed using a numeric rating scale, i.e., an 11-point score scale where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain