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Table 2 Postoperative pain management and adverse events

From: Addition of preoperative transversus abdominis plane block to multimodal analgesia in open gynecological surgery: a randomized controlled trial

 

Study Group

(n = 31)

Control Group

(n = 32)

Median difference

(95% CI)

P value

Morphine consumption at 0–24 h (mg)

5 (2–9)

8.5 (5–12.8)

-3 (− 6 - − 1)

0.013

Morphine consumption at 24–48 h (mg)

1 (0–1)

0 (0–2)

0 (0–0)

0.913

NRS at 1 h

3 (2–4)

4 (3–5)

-1 (− 2–0)

0.007

NRS at 2 h

3 (2–4)

3.5 (3–5)

-1 (− 2–0)

0.010

NRS at 6 h

3 (2–3)

3 (2.3–4)

-1 (− 1–0)

0.028

NRS at 24 h

2 (1–3)

2 (1.5–3)

0 (− 1–0)

0.355

NRS at 48 h

1 (1–2)

1 (1–2.4)

0 (− 1–0)

0.283

Nausea 0–48 h (n/%)

8 (25.8%)

16 (50.0%)

 

0.048

Vomiting 0–48 h (n/%)

7 (21.9%)

7 (21.9%)

 

> 0.999

Rescue antiemetics 0–48 h (n/%)

8 (25.0%)

6 (18.8%)

 

0.545

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number of patients (%) where appropriate
  2. NRS numerical rating scale, CI confidence interval