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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Analgesic effect of erector spinae plane block in adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Study

ESPB(N)

Control(N)

ESPB local anesthetic

Block level

Postoperative analgesia

Asku 2019 [22]

23

23

0.25% BUPI 20 ml

T8

Paracetamol 1 g iv; tramadol 100 mg; morphine PCA

Altiparmak(1)2019 [23]

21

20

0.25% BUPI 20 ml × 2

T7

tramadol PCA; morphine 4 mg iv as needed

Canıtez 2021 [24]

41

41

0.5% BUPI 7.5 ml + 2% LDC 2.5 ml + NS 10 ml × 2

T8

Paracetamol 1 g iv q8h; tenoxicam 20 mg iv q12h; tramadol 1 mg/kg as needed

Kwon 2020 [25]

26

27

0.20% ROPI 20 ml × 2

T7

Fentanyl 0.4μg/kg as needed in PACU; dexketoprofen 50 mg, tramadol 50 mg or meperidine 25 mg as needed

Sethi 2021 [26]

33

33

0.25% Levo-BUPI 20 ml × 2

T7

Paracetamol 1 g iv q8h;tramadol PCA; fentanyl 30μg iv as needed

Tulgar 2018 [27]

15

15

0.375% BUPI 20 ml × 2

T9

Fentanyl 25μg as needed in PACU; tramadol PCA;

paracetamol 1 g iv q8h; diclofenac Na 75 mg im and meperidine 50 mg iv as needed

Verma 2020 [28]

42

42

0.375% BUPI 20 ml × 2

T7

Paracetamol 1 g iv q8h; aqueous diclofenac 75 mg iv as needed

Vrsajkov 2021 [29]

30

30

0.25% Levo-BUPI 20 ml + DEX 2 mg × 2

T7

Acetaminophen 1 g iv q8h; ketorolac 30 mg q8h; tramadol 1 mg/kg as needed

Yildiz 2021 [30]

34

34

0.5% BUPI 10 ml + 2% LDC 5 ml + NS 5 ml × 2

T8

Acetaminophen 1 g iv; tenoxicam 20 mg iv; tramadol 50 mg as needed

Peker 2020 [31]

38

44

0.25% BUPI 20 ml × 2

T7

Paracetamol 1 g iv; tenoxicam 20 mg iv; tramadol 1 mg/kg as needed

Altiparmak(2)2019 [32]

34

OSTAPB(34)

0.375% BUPI 20 ml × 2

T7

Dexketoprofen trometamol 50 mg iv;tramadol PCA; morphine 4 mg iv as needed

Ibrahim 2020 [33]

21

Control(21) OSTAPB(21)

0.25% BUPI 20 ml × 2

T8

Fentanyl 15-20μg or morphine 1-2 mg or pethidine 15-30 mg iv in PACU;paracetamol 1 g iv q6h; morphine PCA

Ozdemir 2021 [34]

32

OSTAPB(32)

0.25% BUPI 10 ml + 2% PRI 10 ml × 2

T7

Paracetamol 1 g iv; tenoxicam 20 mg iv; paracetamol 15 mg/kg iv q6h; fentanly PCA; meperidine 25 mg as needed;

Sahu 2021 [35]

30

OSTAPB(30)

0.20% ROPI 20 ml + DEX 4 mg × 2

T7

Paracetamol 1 g iv q6h; tramadol 1 mg/kg and diclofenac 75 mg iv infusion as needed

Aygun 2020 [36]

40

QLB(40)

0.5% BUPI 15 ml + 2% LDC 5 ml + NS 10 ml × 2

T9

Paracetamol 1 g iv; tenoxicam 20 mg iv; morphine PCA

  1. PCA patient-controlled analgesia, ESPB erector spinae plane block, (O)STAPB (oblique) subcostal transversus abdominis plane block, QLB quadratus Lumborum Block, BUPI bupivacaine, ROPI ropivacaine, LDC lidocaine, NS normal saline, DEX dexamethasone, PRI prilocain