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Table 3 Direct and indirect effects of 24 h morphine consumption and postoperative nausea and vomiting and regional anesthesia compared with placebo

From: Effects of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia in cardiac surgery: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

  1. (*) Direct and indirect effects. In light blue; mean difference 24 h morphine milligram equivalents. In gray; odds ratio of postoperative nause and vomiting
  2. Abbreviations: ESPB Erector spinae plane block, PIFB Pecto-intercostal fascial block, TTMP Transversus thoracis muscle plane block