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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Lung mechanics during video-assisted abdominal surgery in Trendelenburg position: a cross-sectional propensity-matched comparison between classic laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery

Patient characteristics

RAS group (n = 25)

LAS group (n = 20)

P value

Age (years)

61.0 ± 11.9

59.9 ± 15.1

0.54

BMI (kg/m2)

27.9 ± 6.1

25.4 ± 6.4

0.82

ASA III status

100%

100%

0.99

Duration of surgery (min)

266 ± 84

205 ± 50

0.17

Duration of pneumoperitoneum (min)

207 ± 77

164 ± 35

0.22

Pplat (cm H2O)

15.1 ± 3.4

14.9 ± 2.7

0.11

Lc (mL/cmH2O)

48.1 ± 8.8

58.0 ± 9.8

0.77

PaCO2 (mmHg)

40.0 ± 5.4

35.1 ± 4.7

0.52

ΔCO2 (mmHg)

4.6 ± 2.1

5.0 ± 1.8

0.41

  1. BMI Body mass index, ASA – American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification, Pplat – plateau pressure, Lc Lung compliance, PaCO2 Arterial partial pressure of CO2, ΔCO2 arterial to end-tidal CO2 gradient