Table 2 Haemodynamic and echocardiographic parameters

HR (bpm)

93 ± 18

90 ± 16

92 ± 17

97 ± 22

0.109

MAP (mmHg)

81 ± 12

81 ± 13

82 ± 12

79 ± 12

0.386

CVP (mmHg)

8 (6, 10)

4 (3, 5)

8 (7, 8)

12 (10, 13)

< 0.001^{a, b, C}

TAPSE (mm)

18.1 ± 5.5

18.2 ± 5.4

17.9 ± 5.3

18.4 ± 6.0

0.843

FAC (%)

47 (35, 55)

47 (41, 56)

47 (36, 54)

47 (32, 53)

0.297

R/LVEDA

0.50 (0.44, 0.61)

0.49 (0.42, 0.60)

0.50 (0.43, 0.60)

0.53 (0.46, 0.66)

0.151

TR (m/s)

2.4 (2.1, 2.6)

2.3 (2.0, 2.5)

2.3 (2.1, 2.6)

2.4 (2.2, 2.6)

0.097

LVEF (%)

56 (45, 66)

56 (40, 62)

56 (45, 66)

59 (44, 67)

0.675

E (cm/s)

61.7 (51.8, 81.9)

57.8 (43.1, 72.4)

63.3 (53.4, 80.2)

61.5 (52.4, 87.1)

0.087

e’(cm/s)

7.5 (5.8, 9.6)

8.1 (5.7, 9.8)

7.0 (5.5, 10.4)

7.8 (6.3, 10.1)

0.410

SVI (ml/m²)

35.0 (28.1, 45.4)

36.4 (29.4, 44.4)

33.9 (27.7, 45.4)

35.8 (25.2, 46.2)

0.954

IVCD (mm)

17.7 (13.9, 21.0)

14.2 (11.4, 16.3)

18.0 (13.9, 21.2)

20.0 (17.4, 22.6)

< 0.001^{a, b, C}

HV S (cm/s)

27.9 (20.0, 38.7)

32.0 (22.3, 40.8)

26.0 (19.0, 38.9)

26.9 (19.8, 36.5)

0.638

HV D (cm/s)

20.1 (17.0, 26.9)

22.3 (18.0, 28.0)

19.1 (16.3, 25.0)

21.2 (17.0, 27.3)

0.489

S/D

1.4 (1.1, 1.8)

1.4 (1.1, 1.7)

1.4 (1.1, 1.8)

1.4 (1.0, 1.8)

0.844

SFF (%)

58 (51, 64)

58 (52, 63)

58 (52, 65)

58 (49, 65)

0.732