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Table 5 Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals for 1-year mortality with different surgical procedures

From: Association of low mixed venous oxygen saturations during early ICU stay with increased 30-day and 1-year mortality after cardiac surgery: a single-center retrospective study

Surgical subgroup

SvO2 status

HR, adjusted for age, sex, and preoperative risk factors

(N = 5833)

P

HR, adjusted for sex and Apache II and SOFA scores

(N = 6282)

P

CABG (N = 3311)

≥ 60% at admission + at 4 h

1

0.02

1

< 0.001

≥ 60% at admission, < 60% at 4 h

1.62 [0.90–2.91]

0.11

1.47 [0.85–2.54]

0.17

< 60% at admission, ≥ 60% at 4 h

1.79 [0.91–3.53]

0.091

2.42 [1.40–4.19]

0.002

< 60% at admission + at 4 h

2.28 [1.27–4.09]

0.006

2.52 [1.50–4.24]

0.001

Valvular surgery (N = 1825)

≥ 60% at admission + at 4 h

1

< 0.001

1

0.002

≥ 60% at admission, < 60% at 4 h

1.35 [0.65–2.8]

0.42

1.09 [0.55–2.16]

0.80

< 60% at admission, ≥ 60% at 4 h

2.0 [0.84–4.78]

0.12

1.48 [0.69–3.18]

0.32

< 60% at admission + at 4 h

3.67 [2.01–6.7]

< 0.001

2.97 [1.69–5.22]

< 0.001

Combined procedures (N = 756)

≥ 60% at admission + at 4 h

1

0.003

1

0.002

≥ 60% at admission, < 60% at 4 h

1.50 [0.47–4.82]

0.50

1.27 [0.40–4.04]

0.69

< 60% at admission, ≥ 60% at 4 h

1.50 [0.39–5.83]

0.56

2.08 [0.57–7.56]

0.27

< 60% at admission + at 4 h

4.36 [1.92–9.9]

< 0.001

4.36 [1.96–9.70]

< 0.001