Groups | CON | SHAM | ESP | p-value |
---|
Assessed by patient | 4 [4–5]* | 5 [4–5] | 5 [5–5] | 0.001 |
Assessed by physician | 4 [3–4]* | 4 [3–5] | 5 [5–5] | < 0.001 |
- Data are shown as medians [interquartile ranges]. Probability was calculated with the Kruskal–Wallis test by ranks. If this test showed a significant result, a pairwise comparison was made with the Mann–Whitney U test. Significant calculated probability was set at 0.017 after the Bonferroni correction.
- CON control group, ESP erector spinae plane group, SHAM sham block group.
- aCON is significantly lower than ESP