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Table 3 Summary of the changes in HR

From: A spray-as-you-go airway topical anesthesia attenuates cardiovascular responses for double-lumen tube tracheal intubation

 

Point in time

Group C (n = 19)

Group U (n = 21)

Group F (n = 21)

HR (bpm)

T0

83.63 ± 9.87

83.19 ± 11.12

79.67 ± 9.60

T1

80.16 ± 11.91

75.76 ± 10.29*

76.81 ± 12.15

T2

99.21 ± 9.55*

89.14 ± 16.26

85.81 ± 19.20

T3

90.32 ± 10.90*

82.19 ± 13.46

79.71 ± 13.55

T4

84.21 ± 9.25

79.05 ± 12.40

78.95 ± 13.12

T5

88.37 ± 21.40

83.19 ± 19.33

79.71 ± 14.46

  1. *P < 0.05 Compared to the base value