Fig. 2From: Effects of lidocaine administration via the perforated outer cuff of a dual-cuff endotracheal tube and remifentanil administration on recovery from general anaesthesia for female patients undergoing thyroidectomy: a single centre, double-blind, randomised studyHaemodynamic changes during emergence from general anaesthesia. Data are expressed as the mean (standard deviation). MAP is shown in panel AÂ and heart rate is shown in panel BÂ R, remifentanil; L, topical lidocaine via the perforated outer cuff; MAP, mean arterial pressure; T0, one day before surgery; T1, the end of surgery; T2, 1Â min before extubation; T3, 5Â min after extubationBack to article page