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Table 1 Demographic Data and Clinical Characteristics of the Study Groups

From: Real-time ultrasound-guided versus anatomic landmark-based thoracic epidural placement: a prospective, randomized, superiority trial

 

Conventional Group (n = 48)

Ultrasound Group (n = 48)

P value

1. Age (yrs.)

58.5 [53.75 to70.25]

60.0 [51.0 to 67.0]

0.53

2. Gender (male/female), n

28/20

26/22

0.84

3. ASA status (I/II/III), n

0/34/14

2/36/10

0.29

4. Weight (kg)

59.4 ± 11.8

60.3 ± 10.2

0.68

5. Height (cm)

162.50 [155 to 166.2]

160 [154.8 to 168.2]

0.69

6. BMI, (kg (m2)−1)

22.8 ± 3.5

23.4 ± 4.0

0.46

7. Type of surgery (a/b/c), n

23/15/10

12/27/9

0.03

8. TEP level, n

  

0.03

 T5-T8/T9-T12

35/13

44/4

 

9. Number of patient’s who

1

0

0.47

 did not achieve sensory

   

 blockade after the test

   

 dose, n

   

10. Number of Dermatomes

5 [4 to 7]

5 [4 to 7]

0.86

 blockade after the test

   

 dose, n

   
  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD, median [IQR Q1 to Q3], frequency (n), type of surgery: a; thoracic surgery, b; upper abdominal surgery, c; lower abdominal surgery
  2. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologist, BMI body mass index, TEP thoracic epidural placement, mcg microgram, T5-T8 mid-thoracic spine, T9-T12 lower thoracic spine