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Table 5 Propensity score matching between the new and taping catheter groups

From: Accidental epidural catheter removal rates and strength required for disconnection: a retrospective cohort and laboratory study

 

Unadjusted values

After propensity score matching

New group

Taping group

P-value

New group

Taping group

P-value

SMD

(n = 181)

(n = 375)

(n = 162)

(n = 162)

Age (years)

56.6 (15.5)

64.0 (14.3)

 < 0.001

58.5 (14.9)

58.2 (14.5)

0.853

0.021

Sex (male)

49 (27.1%)

191 (50.9%)

 < 0.001

49 (30.2%)

57 (35.2%)

0.407

0.105

Height (cm)

159.5 (7.7)

160.0 (9.0)

0.543

159.3 (8.0)

160.4 (8.3)

0.204

0.141

Weight (kg)

59.6 (12.3)

59.7 (12.2)

0.956

59.0 (12.1)

59.2 (12.2)

0.894

0.015

BMI (kg/m2)

23.4 (4.0)

23.3 (4.0)

0.782

23.3 (3.8)

23.0 (4.3)

0.660

0.049

ASA-PS

 1

40 (22.1%)

58 (15.5%)

0.037

34 (21.0%)

30 (18.5%)

0.519

0.130

 2

122 (67.4%)

253 (67.5%)

109 (67.3%)

118 (72.8%)

 3

19 (10.5%)

64 (17.1%)

19 (11.7%)

184(8.6%)

Surgery type

 Abdominal

62 (34.3%)

189 (50.4%)

N/A

61 (37.7%)

69 (42.6%)

0.003

0.473

 Breast

5 (2.8%)

5 (1.3%)

2 (1.2%)

4 (2.5%)

 Gynecology

73 (40.3%)

36 (9.6%)

58 (35.8%)

27 (16.7%)

 Lower orthopedic

19 (10.5%)

67 (17.9%)

19 (11.7%)

32 (19.8%)

 Thoracic

12 (6.6%)

42 (11.2%)

12 (7.4%)

18 (11.1%)

 Urology

10 (5.5%)

36 (9.6%)

10 (6.2%)

12 (7.4%)

Interspace level

 A: Th3/4-Th7/8

15 (8.3%)

48 (12.8%)

0.043

14 (8.6%)

22 (13.6%)

0.112

0.237

 B: Th8/9-Th12/L1

143 (79.0%)

258 (68.8%)

125 (77.2%)

108 (66.7%)

 C: L1/2-L4/5

23 (12.7%)

69 (18.4%)

23 (14.2%)

32 (19.8%)

Removal method

 Scheduled

171 (94.5%)

374 (99.7%)

 < 0.001

152 (93.8%)

162 (100%)

0.002

0.363

 Disconnection

10 (5.5%)

1 (0.3%)

10 (6.2%)

0 (0%)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, ASA-PS American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status, SMD standardized mean difference