Skip to main content

Table 3 Blood pressure and heart rate changes in patients receiving epidural anesthesia

From: Hemodynamic changes associated with neuraxial anesthesia in pregnant women with covid 19 disease: a retrospective case-control study

Epidural block (n = 54)

 

COVID-19 ( +) (27)

COVID-19(-) (27)

p-value

Baseline MAP, median [IQR]

90.0 [80.0, 99.5]

89.0 [86.5, 96.0]

0.799

No change in MAP, n (%)

20 (74)

20 (74)

 > .999

Change in MAP, n (%)

7 (26)

7 (26)

 > .999

   > 20%

2(7)

4(15)

0.66

  20–30%

0 (0)

2 (7)

 

  30–40%

2 (7)

2 (7)

 

   > 40%

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Baseline heart rate, median [IQR]

88.0 [80.5, 95.5]

90.0 [82.5, 99.5]

0.124

Decrease in heart rate, n (%)

7 (26)

5 (19)

0.131

Percent change in heart rate

 Less than 20%

5 (19)

1 (4)

 

 20–30%

2 (7)

4 (15)

 

 30–40%

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

  > 40%

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

 Increase in heart rate, n (%)

7 (39)

5 (19)

0.371

Percent change in heart rate

 Less than 20%

3 (11)

1 (4)

 

 20–30%

2 (7)

3 (11)

 

 30–40%

0 (0)

1 (4)

 

 Blood loss, ml Vaginal delivery

  median [IQR]

300

300

0.99

  1. Abbreviations: MAP Mean arterial pressure, ARV of MAP Variability of mean arterial pressure