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Table 2 Differences of mask ventilation performance between saline and rocuronium groups

From: Rocuronium versus saline for effective facemask ventilation during anesthesia induction: a double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial

 

saline group (n = 21)

rocuronium group (n = 17)

P value

Needed breaths for plateaued-capnogram

14 (1, 16)

8 (1.5, 16)

0.779

Number of patients achieving plateaued-capnogram in one minute: n (%)

11 (52%)

9 (53%)

1

Needed breaths for TV > 5 ml kg-IBW−1

4 (1, 15)

2 (1, 8)

0.608

Number of patients achieving TV > 5 ml kg-IBW−1 in one minute: n (%)

13 (62%)

16 (94%)

0.026

Nean TV change from breath 1 during one handed MV (ml kg-IBW−1)

0.74 (0.53, 0.94)

4.44 (3.1, 4.7)

0.006

TV at 1st breath during one handed MV (ml kg-IBW−1)

3.2 (0, 10.6)

3.4 (0, 6.6)

0.493

TV at 15th breath during one handed MV (ml kg-IBW−1)

5.7 (1.6, 9.0)

8.1 (5.1, 11.5)

0.177

TV during two-handed MV (ml kg-IBW−1)

7.7 (5.4, 11.1)

9.7 (7.8, 12.4)

0.15

Number of patients achieving TV > 5 ml kg-IBW−1 with two-handed MV: n (%)

17 (81%)

15 (88%)

0.672

TV through tracheal tube (ml kg-IBW−1)

9.3 (6.5, 10.3)

8.9 (6.2, 9.8)

0.378

Number of patients achieving TV > 5 ml kg-IBW−1 under tracheal intubation: n (%)

20 (95%)

15 (88%)

0.577

  1. Values are median (IQR) or proportion (n (%)). Group comparison was performed by Wilcoxon rank sum test
  2. IBW Ideal Body Weight, MV Mask Ventilation, TV Tidal Volume