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Table 2 Characteristics CPSP and hypoesthesia

From: Chronic postsurgical pain after minimally invasive adrenalectomy: prevalence and impact on quality of life

Questionnaire components

Patients with CPSP

n = 49

Patients with hypoesthesia

n = 52

Start of pain, n (%)

 Acute

18 (36.7)

28 (53.8)

 Slow

28 (57.1)

18 (34.6)

 Unknown

3 (6.1)

6 (11.5)

Both hypoesthesia and CPSP present, n (%)

16 (32.7%)

16 (30.8%)

Course of symptom experience, n (%)

 Attacks, with pain-free moments

14 (28.6)

 Continuous, differing in severity

22 (44.9)

 Continuous, stable severity

11 (22.4)

21 (40.4)

 Unknown

2 (4.1)

31 (59.6)

VAS, general (0–100)

33.9 ± 24.5

VAS, least pain (0–100)

13.3 ± 18.0

VAS, worst pain (0–100)

56.7 ± 23.0

Localization of pain, n (%)

 Ipsilateral flank

33 (67.3)

41 (78.8)

 Contralateral flank

8 (16.3)

 Other / unknown

8 (16.3)

11 (21.2)

Referred pain, n (%)

20 (40.8%)

Referred hypoesthesia, n (%)

7 (13.5%)

Tingling present, n (%)

23 (44.2%)

Pain intensity

 NWC-S (0 to 12 words)

3.9 ± 2.8

 NWC-A (0 to 5 words)

1.8 ± 1.7

 NWC-E (0 to 3 words)

2.1 ± 1.1

 NWC-T (0 to 20 words)

7.9 ± 5.0

 PRI-S (0 to 36 words)

21.9 ± 15.6

 PRI-A (0 to 15 words)

9.1 ± 8.7

 PRI-E (0 to 12 words)

9.9 ± 6.2

 PRI-T (0 to 63 words)

40.8 ± 26.7

Hypoesthesia feels annoying, n (%)

 No

33 (63.5)

 Little

9 (17.3)

 Fairly

6 (11.5)

 Very

3 (5.8)

 Unknown

1 (1.9)

  1. Categorical variables are presented as n (%); continuous variables are presented as mean ± SD
  2. CPSP Chronic postsurgical pain, NWC-S Number of Words Chosen of the sensory scale, NWC-A NWC of the affective scale, NWC-E NWC of the evaluative scale, NWC-T Total NWC, PRI-S Pain-Rating Index of the sensory scale, PRI-A PRI of the affective scale, PRI-E PRI of the evaluative scale, PRI-T Total PRI; VAS visual analogue scale