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Table 2 Analgesics consumption, complications, and outcome data during the postoperative period

From: The effect of continuous intercostal nerve block vs. single shot on analgesic outcomes and hospital stays in minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery: a retrospective cohort study

Parameters

Group CINB

(n = 130)

Group SI

(n = 86)

P

Length of hospital stay, day

17(15–22)

16(14–20)

0.026

Postoperative hospital stay, day

8(7–10)

8(7–10)

0.033

Postoperative intubation time, h

11.0(6.5–18.0)

8.0(6.0–12.3)

0.008

Length of ICU stay, h

21.0(15.8–42.8)

22.0(18.5–43.5)

0.308

Tramadol consumption, mg

0(0–100)

100(0–225)

0.0001

Tramadol requirement

63(48%)

61(71%)

0.001

Pethidine consumption, mg

0(0–25)

25(0–50)

0.0004

Pethidine requirement

43(33%)

48(56%)

0.001

Maximal pain (VAS 0–10)

5.00(3.00–5.00)

6.00(4.75–6.00)

 < 0.0001

No. of max VAS ≤ 3a

52(40%)

17(20%)

0.002

Dyspnea

1(0.8%)

1(1.2%)

1.000

Somnolence

Pruritus

0(0%)

/

1(1.2%)

/

0.398

PONV

21(16%)

12(14%)

0.704

Atelectasis

4(3.1%)

2(2.3%)

1.000

Pulmonary exudation

67(52%)

49(57%)

0.433

Pleural effusion

59(45%)

41(48%)

0.741

Pneumothorax

3(2.3%)

5(5.8%)

0.270

  1. Values are mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or number with percentage
  2. Abbreviations: SI Single injection, CINB Continuous intercostal nerve block, ICU Intensive care unit, VAS Visual analogue scale, PONV Postoperative nausea and vomiting
  3. aIndicates that the maximal VAS score is 3 and no rescue analgesics are required