Fig. 1From: The diagnostic accuracy of inferior vena cava respiratory variation in predicting volume responsiveness in patients under different breathing status following abdominal surgeryA shows the 2D image of the inferior vena cava and panel below shows the diameter of the inferior vena cava varying with respiration in M-mode. B shows the apical 5-chamber view. The sampling point is placed in the left ventricular outflow tract. C and D show the changes of velocity–time integral (VTI) in the left ventricular outflow tract before and after volume expansion, respectively. IVCmax: maximum diameter of IVC; IVCmin: minimum diameter of IVCBack to article page