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Table 3 Comparison of analgesic efficacy and recovery criteria between both groups

From: Combined opioid free and loco-regional anaesthesia enhances the quality of recovery in sleeve gastrectomy done under ERAS protocol: a randomized controlled trial

 

Group I (MMA)

(N = 52)

Group II (OFA)

(N = 51)

P value

PACU morphine analgesia (mg)

10 [10–20]

10 [0–10]

0.024

Total postoperative morphine consumption (mg) [PACU and Ward]

20 [10–30]

10 [10–20]

0.005

Number (%) of patients did not receive opioids in PACU

10 (19.2)

18 (35.3)

0.068

Number (%) of patients did not receive opioids in ward

17 (32.7)

24 (47.1)

0.136

Number (%) of patients did not receive opioids in PACU or ward

7 (13.5)

7 (13.7)

0.969

Median proportion of events NRS > 3

0.58 [0.41–0.66]

0.50 [0.16–0.66]

0.008

Extubation time (min)

5.50 [4.0–9.5]

9.0 [9.0–11.0]

0.0002

PACU stay (min)

20.0 [20.0–25.0]

30.0 [25.0–35.0]

<0.0001

Time of first rescue analgesia

120.0 [69.0–152.0]

228.0 [122.5–229.0]

<0.0001

Ramsay Sedation score in the PACU

3.0 [3.0–3.0]

4.0 [3.0–4.0]

<0.0001

Time to ambulate (min)

169 [122.5–216.5]

150 [107.5–195.5]

0.190

Time to oral fluid tolerance (min)

238 [150.5–346.0]

175 [97.5–274.5]

0.022

Time to readiness for home discharge (min)

504.5 [439–625.5]

444.0 [356–529]

0.0009

  1. Analysis between groups was done using Mann-Whitney test
  2. Values are given as median, [IQR] -P value < 0.05 is considered significant