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Table 4 Intraoperative complications, in geographic area according the 2020 World Bank Country Classification

From: Geo–economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia– posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries

 

High income

Upper middle income

Lower middle income

P-value (among groups)

Intraoperative complications

37.1 (3101/8368)

18.7 (201/1076)

25.9 (105/405)

< 0.001

 Desaturation

4.0 (334/8364)

4.1 (44/1076)

2.2 (9/404)

0.196

 Use of unplanned RM

3.5 (296/8358)

2.4 (26/1076)

2.5 (10/403)

0.094

 Use of ventilator pressure reduction

2.9 (243/8352)

2.2 (24/1076)

3.7 (15/402)

0.260

 New onset of expiratory flow limitation

0.5 (42/9786)

0.7 (7/1074)

0.7 (3/401)

0.685

 Hypotension

28.6 (2395/8365)

13.7 (147/1076)

18.6 (75/404)

< 0.001

 Use of vasoactive drugs

24.7 (2067/8364)

8.7 (94/1076)

11.6 (47/404)

< 0.001

 Any new arrhythmias

0.5 (45/8359)

0.8 (9/1076)

1.5 (6/403)

0.034

  1. Data presented as % (n/total). RM: Recruitment maneuvers