Skip to main content

Table 4 Factors associated with pediatric patients mortality at the PICU during the study period (n = 361)

From: Admission pattern, treatment outcomes, and associated factors for children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit of Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, 2021: a retrospective cross-sectional study

Variable

Outcome

   

Survived (%)

Dead (%)

COR

AOR (95%CI)

P-value

ICU stay duration

 Less than 2 days

27(7.48)

20(5.54)

2.16(0.90–5.17)

5.81(1.07–31.34)

0.041a

 2–7 days

64(17.72)

64(17.72)

2.91(1.38–5.18)

7.27(1.73–30.55)

0.007a

 7–14 days

58(16.06)

43(11.91)

2.16(1–4.64)

5.42(1.18–24.80)

0.029a

 14–28 days

19(5.26)

19(5.26)

2.91(1.17–7.27)

7.02(1.08–45.19)

0.04a

 > 28 days

35(5.70)

12(3.32)

1

1

 

Comorbidity

 No

153(42.38)

31(8.59)

1

1

 

 Yes

50(13.85)

127(35.18)

12.53(7.55–20.79)

8.38(3.42–20.5)

< 0.001a

Need for MV

 No

136(37.67)

16(4.43)

1

1

 

 Yes

67(18.56)

142(39.34)

18.02(9.95–32.63)

11.08(4.25–28.87)

< 0.001a

Inotropic need

 No

177(49.03)

59(16.34)

1

1

 

 Yes

26(7.20)

99(27.43)

11.42(6.72–19.26)

10.67(4.09–27.81)

< 0.001a

Transfusion need

 No

181(50.14)

132(36.56)

1

1

 

 Yes

22(6.09)

26(7.20)

1.62(0.88–2.98)

1.24(0.39–3.93)

0.71

Vasopressor need

 No

175(48.48)

80(22.16)

1

  

 Yes

28(7.75)

78(21.61)

6.1(3.67–10.1)

  
  1. Foot note: MV = mechanical ventilation. a = Statistically significant, 1 = reference