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Table 1 Treatment indications and contraindications

From: Comparative evaluation of pain perception with a new needle-free system and dental needle method in children: a randomized clinical trial

Treatment options

Restorative treatments (pulpotomy and filling treatment) contraindications

Pulpotomy treatments indications

Filling treatments indications

• Tooth with deep caries without pulp exposure

• Carious or traumatic pulp exposure with transitory thermal and /or chemical stimulated pain

• Physiologic mobility, healthy soft tissue, and no percussion sensitivity

• İntact continuous ligament space and intact periapical and/or furcation bone

• Tooth with caries without pulp exposure

• No spontaneous pain and/or lost the pain when the stimulus disappears.

• Physiologic mobility, healthy soft tissue, and no percussion sensitivity

• Intact continuous ligament space and intact periapical and/or furcation bone

• Tooth with irreversible pulpitis, determined as continuous bleeding exceeding 5 minutes, dark to purple blood color or pulp necrosis

• Radiographic periapical or interradicular radiolucencies

• Tooth with internal resorption/external resorption

• If the patient’s age is exfoliating the tooth

• When root resorption is 2/3 of root length.

• If tooth infection affects general health

• If tooth infection affects permanent tooth

• If the bone thickness on the permanent tooth is less than 1 mm.

• If there is a loss of matter in teeth that cannot be restored