Table 2 Effectiveness outcomes. QoR-40, quality of recovery-40 questionnaire

Emotional status, mean (SD)

39.7 (2.2)

39.9 (2.3)

0.764

−0.15(−1.14 to 0.84)

Physical comfort, mean (SD)

54.0 (2.8)

55.3 (2.9)

0.051

−1.25(−2.51 to 0.01)

Psychological support, median (IQR)

33 (32–34)

33 (32–34)

0.916

–

Physical independence, median (IQR)

23 (22–24)

23 (22–24)

0.689

–

Pain, mean (SD)

30.2 (2.0)

31.0 (1.6)

0.055

−0.80(−1.62 to 0.02)

Total QoR-40, mean (SD)

179.6 (5.4)

181.7 (5.6)

0.089

−2.13(−4.58 to 0.33)

 Emotional status, mean (SD)

40.1 (2.1)

39.9 (2.4)

0.691

0.20(−0.80 to 1.20)

 Physical comfort, mean (SD)

54.2 (2.4)

53.5 (2.9)

0.226

0.73(−0.46 to 1.91)

 Psychological support, median (IQR)

33 (32–33)

33 (32–33)

0.667

–

 Physical independence, mean (SD)

15.4 (1.9)

16.0 (2.5)

0.171

−0.68(−1.65 to 0.30)

 Pain, mean (SD)

30.6 (1.2)

31.4 (1.3)

0.010

−0.75(−1.32 to − 0.18)

 Total QoR-40, mean (SD)

173.0 (5.4)

174.5 (5.4)

0.681

−0.5(−2.91 to 1.91)

 Emotional status, median (IQR)

42 (40–42)

41 (40–42)

0.338

–

 Physical comfort, mean (SD)

55.7 (2.1)

55.4 (3.2)

0.59

0.33(−0.87 to 1.52)

 Psychological support, median (IQR)

33 ((33–33)

33 (32–34)

0.963

–

 Physical independence, mean (SD)

16.8 (2.4)

17.2 (2.2)

0.505

−0.35(−1.39 to 1.69)

 Pain, median (IQR)

32 (31–33)

33 (32–33)

0.002

–

Total QoR-40, mean (SD)

178.5 (5.1)

178.8 (5.5)

0.818

−0.28(−2.64 to 2.09)