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Table 1 Patient Demography

From: Comparison of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal tube in preterm neonates receiving general anesthesia for inguinal hernia surgery: a retrospective study

 

LMA, n = 57

ETT, n = 15

p value

Male

41 (71.9%)

5 (33.3%)

0.006

Gestational age, birth (week)

32 (29 – 35)

31 (27 – 34)

0.223

PMA, surgery (week)

39 (36 – 42)

38 (37 – 39)

0.137

Weight, birth (gm)

1745 (1259 – 2230)

1188 (803 – 1710)

0.009

Weight, surgery (gm)

2630 (2265 – 3775)

2300 (2130 – 2600)

0.009

Severe RDS

11 (19.3%)

7 (46.7%)

0.044

Medication history

 Surfactant

6 (10.5%)

1 (6.7%)

1.000

 Aminophyline

17 (30.0%)

6 (40.0%)

0.537

 Theophyline

14 (24.6%)

7 (46.7%)

0.116

 Oxygen free > 2 weeks

52 (91.2%)

8 (53.3%)

0.002

Birth History

 Cesarean delivery

32 (56.1%)

8 (53.3%)

0.846

 Apgar 1”

6.12 ± 2.07

6.00 ± 1.92

0.836

 Apgar 5”

7.74 ± 1.72

7.53 ± 0.13

0.699

Patient origin

 OPD

31 (54.4%)

3 (20%)

0.018

 NICU/CNU

26 (45.6%)

12 (80%)

 
  1. Data are presented as n (%), median (IQR), or mean ± SD
  2. PMA Post-menstrual age, RDS Respiratory distress syndrome, OPD Out-patient department, NICU Neonatal intensive care unit, CNU Complete neonatal care unit