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Table 1 Vascular reactivity of four vasopressors in isolated uterine and mesenteric arteries of pregnant rats

From: Effects of different vasopressors on the contraction of the superior mesenteric artery and uterine artery in rats during late pregnancy

 

Phenylephrine

(P)

Norepinephrine

(N)

Metaraminol

(M)

Vasopressin

(V)

P value

P vs. N

M vs. N

V vs. N

Uterine artery

 n

10

10

10

10

/

/

/

 KPSS (mN)

13.22 ± 7.00

13.22 ± 7.00

13.22 ± 7.00

13.22 ± 7.00

/

/

/

 Contraction

/max(%KPSS)

88.34 ± 21.81

82.73 ± 36.21

64.52 ± 46.20

108.51 ± 21.07

0.6237

0.256

0.031#

 pEC50

5.223 ± 0.083

4.493 ± 1.35

5.084 ± 0.17

7.87 ± 0.56

0.054

0.116

< 0.001#

Mesenteric artery

 n

10

10

10

10

/

/

/

 KPSS (mN)

12.11 ± 6.70

12.11 ± 6.70

12.11 ± 6.70

12.11 ± 6.70

/

/

/

 Contraction

/max(%KPSS)

76 ± 26

83 ± 17

62 ± 26

70 ± 33

0.443

0.029#

0.238

 pEC50

5.252 ± 0.06

5.617 ± 0.11

4.92 ± 0.10

7.958 ± 0.38

< 0.001#

< 0.001#

< 0.001#

  1. P value (one-way analysis of variance, Dunnett’s post hoc comparison to norepinephrine). Contraction/max (%KPSS) = maximum response to the vasoactive drugs; KPSS (potassium depolarizing solution) = maximum contractile force of artery to potassium chloride stimulation; n = number of arteries from separate rats; pEC50 = negative logarithm of the concentration of vasopressor agent required to elicit 50% maximum response; P: Phenylephrine; N Norepinephrine; M Metaraminol; V Vasopressin. #P < 0.05 for Group P, Group M and Group V compared to Group N. The results showed that the maximum contraction of vasopressin was significantly higher than norepinephrine for the uterine artery (p = 0.031). The pEC50 comparison revealed that vasopressin was significantly higher than norepinephrine (p < 0.001). The Emax of norepinephrine was significantly higher than metaraminol for the mesenteric artery (p = 0.029). The pEC50 of norepinephrine was significantly higher than phenylephrine and metaraminol (p < 0.001), and vasopressin was significantly higher than norepinephrine (p < 0.001)