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Table 3 60-Day Crude Outcome Differences

From: The repurposed use of anesthesia machines to ventilate critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

 

Overall

(n = 89)

Anesthesia Machine

(n = 17)

ICU Ventilator

(n = 72)

P value

Mortality, no. (%)

39 (43.8)

12 (70.6)

27 (37.5)

0.016

ICU length of stay, days

14 [9–33]

12 [5–28]

16 [10–33]

0.280

ICU-free days

0 [0–42]

0 [0–6]

11 [0–45]

0.084

Hospital length of stay, days

26 [13–52]

19 [8–46]

26 [16–56]

0.122

Hospital-free days

0 [0–21]

0 [0–0]

0 [0–31]

0.104

Mechanical ventilation days

14 [9–279]

12 [4–28]

14 [10–27]

0.364

Ventilator-free days

11 [0–43]

0 [0–9]

21 [0–46]

0.033

ECMO initiation, no. (%)

6 (6.7)

0 (0)

6 (8.3)

0.591

Tracheostomy, no. (%)

42 (47.2)

9 (52.9)

33 (45.8)

0.788

Barotrauma a, no. (%)

4 (4.5)

2 (11.8)

2 (2.8)

0.163

Emergency tube exchange b, no (%)

4 (4.5)

3 (17.7)

1 (1.4)

0.021

  1. Data reported as Number (Percentage) or Median [Interquartile Range]; Differences between groups were assessed with a Mann-Whitney U test or Fisher’s Exact test depending on variable type. ECMO: Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation; ICU: Intensive Care Unit; a Barotrauma defined as spontaneous pneumothorax and/or pneumomediastinum during mechanical ventilation; b Extubation and immediate re-intubation due to life-threatening airway occlusion